I’ve been recently asked if strong winds ever whip up giant waves on Lake Baikal and where on the lake would large waves be most likely to form.
As in any lake, waves in Lake Baikal arise from the effects of wind on water, on the difference of atmospheric pressure on different parts of the valley, from earthquakes, from the tides, from undersea volcanic eruptions, from the vessels motion and other external forces.
Lake Baikal waves. Photo by http://baikali.ya.ru/
Lake Baikal waves. Photo by http://baikali.ya.ru/
Lake Baikal waves. Photo by http://baikali.ya.ru/
Waves on Lake Baikal may reach a height of 4 meters. Sometimes they evaluated as 5 and even 6 meters, but it is most likely an estimation “by eye”, which has a large error. Height of 4 meters obtained by instrumental measurements on the high seas. The waves are usually strong in autumn and spring, and even in winter before lake freezes. In the summer on Lake Baikal strong waves and storms are rare.
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Waves at summer time. Photo courtesy Yaroslav Vityazev
Waves in October. Photo courtesy R.Sinitsina
Waves in January. Photo by http://baikali.ya.ru/
- north-western wind - Gorny (Mountain wind);
- Barguzin, or north-eastern;
- then Verkhovik (in the northern part of the lake it’s also so-called Angara);
- Kultuk, or south-western;
- Shelonnik, or south-eastern wind;
- and Sarma, north-west wind in the area, opposite the mouth of the Sarma river.
Thanks for the information. More people are surfing waves in lakes now and I guessed that such a large lake like Baikal must have some large ridable surf. These photos are enough to show it is possible. Have you ever seen anybody surf these waves?
Hello, Barry, thank you for your question! Laka Baikal water temperature is quite cold even during summer months – about 18-20C, so I have never seen people surfing at Baikal. And one more thing – wind is very unpredictable.